In more advanced stages, a few warning signs may include:

• Spotting or bleeding between periods
• Pelvic pain
• Pain or discomfort during sex

That’s why regular cervical screening (Pap smear or HPV test) is so important. In many countries, including France, it’s recommended every 3 to 5 years from age 25.

Other Subtle Symptoms to Watch

• Light bleeding after sex
• Unusual discharge or irritation
• Itching or burning in the genital area

HPV in the Mouth and Throat? Yes, It’s Possible

HPV can also be transmitted through oral sex, and may affect the mouth, tongue, or throat. In such cases, symptoms could include:

• Ongoing sore throat or hoarseness
• Difficulty swallowing
• Small patches or lesions in the mouth

How Can You Protect Yourself?

The good news is: HPV is preventable.

• Vaccination is highly effective and available for both boys and girls, ideally between ages 11 and 14.
• Catch-up doses may be available up to age 19, and in certain cases, even beyond.
• Regular check-ups and screenings, starting in early adulthood, remain essential.